Установка WordPress на Ubuntu с Nginx: Полное руководство для разработчиков

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y
sudo apt install -y curl wget gnupg2 software-properties-common

sudo apt install -y nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/wordpress

server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    
    server_name example.com www.example.com;
    root /var/www/wordpress;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
    
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
    }
    
    location ~ \.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
    
    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny all;
    }
    
    location = /favicon.ico {
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }
    
    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }
    
    location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg)$ {
        expires max;
        log_not_found off;
    }
}

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/wordpress /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl reload nginx

sudo apt install -y mariadb-server mariadb-client
sudo mysql_secure_installation

sudo mysql -u root -p
# В консоли MySQL выполни:
CREATE DATABASE wordpress_db;
CREATE USER 'wordpress_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'StrongPassword123!';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress_db.* TO 'wordpress_user'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

sudo apt install -y php8.1-fpm php8.1-mysql php8.1-curl \
php8.1-gd php8.1-mbstring php8.1-xml php8.1-xmlrpc \
php8.1-zip php8.1-opcache php8.1-intl

sudo nano /etc/php/8.1/fpm/php.ini

memory_limit = 256M
upload_max_filesize = 64M
post_max_size = 64M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300

sudo systemctl restart php8.1-fpm

sudo mkdir -p /var/www/wordpress
cd /var/www/wordpress
sudo wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
sudo tar -xzvf latest.tar.gz --strip-components=1
sudo rm latest.tar.gz

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/wordpress
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/wordpress
sudo find /var/www/wordpress -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
sudo find /var/www/wordpress -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;

cd /var/www/wordpress
sudo cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
sudo nano wp-config.php

define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress_db');
define('DB_USER', 'wordpress_user');
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'StrongPassword123!');
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');

define('AUTH_KEY',         'вставь_свой_уникальный_ключ');
define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  'вставь_свой_уникальный_ключ');
define('LOGGED_IN_KEY',    'вставь_свой_уникальный_ключ');
define('NONCE_KEY',        'вставь_свой_уникальный_ключ');
define('AUTH_SALT',        'вставь_свой_уникальный_ключ');
define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'вставь_свой_уникальный_ключ');
define('LOGGED_IN_SALT',   'вставь_свой_уникальный_ключ');
define('NONCE_SALT',       'вставь_свой_уникальный_ключ');

sudo apt install -y certbot python3-certbot-nginx
sudo certbot --nginx -d example.com -d www.example.com

sudo certbot renew --dry-run

# Добавь в server блок:
open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=20s;
open_file_cache_valid 30s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
open_file_cache_errors on;